- When submitting your bar application, treat the character and fitness addendum and references as critical, not routine.
- While you must disclose and explain issues fully, framing them strategically is key.
- Following generic templates or examples reduces the impact of your disclosure and can do more harm than good.
- Relying on guidance from an experienced attorney like David A. Lewis ensures you present your background in the most credible and compelling way.
Throughout your undergraduate courses and pursuit of your J.D., you focused on getting good grades and high test scores. Now, as you prepare your bar application, you’re probably already prioritizing acing the admission exam.
That’s often a big mistake.
If you see passing the test as the only real hurdle ahead of you, you are underestimating the critical role the character and fitness portion of your bar application plays in securing your admission. Failure to give this key component the attention it deserves, especially if you have concerning issues in your background, could stall the law career you’ve so vigorously pursued.
Few bar applicants have perfectly clean records academically, personally, or professionally. Knowing how to successfully approach the character and fitness requirements is crucial. And going it alone can be hazardous.
It’s Not Just Paperwork
Thinking that the character and fitness portion of bar applications is just another bit of paperwork to slog through is a recipe for disaster.
Familiar, but Far From Routine
While you submitted detailed background information when applying to law school, it’s a mistake to think that doing it again for your bar application ensures you’ll be “rubber-stamped” through the process.
For one, your circumstances may have changed since you first submitted character and fitness details to your alma mater. Yet even if they haven’t, the committee will closely scrutinize your previously disclosed background issues.
Give Character and Fitness the Attention It Demands
Sharing complete, accurate details about your history is essential, as is crafting an effective character and fitness addendum to address concerns. What you submit, and how you present it, often determines whether you move forward or see the process grind to a halt.
Partnering with a bar admissions attorney to develop precise, persuasive disclosures and explanations can ensure your application doesn’t get waylaid by poorly prepared addenda.
What Character and Fitness Committees Target in Bar Applications
As uncomfortable as it is to revisit embarrassing details in your past, omitting issues that the committee may uncover through their own background checks and record reviews calls your integrity into question. Things they are likely to look for include:
- Academic Issues: Probation, disciplinary actions, cheating, or plagiarism
- Criminal History: Criminal charges and convictions, as well as pending cases
- Employment Issues: Terminations for cause, misconduct, and policy or ethical violations
- Financial Concerns: Personal or business bankruptcy, outstanding debts/liens, and foreclosures
- Substance Use: Matters that were exacerbated by substance abuse, and DUIs
Disclose with Clarity and Integrity
While these circumstances will be thoroughly reviewed, the most critical aspects of bringing them to light are that you honestly and forthrightly disclose them. It’s crucial to:
- Provide clear explanations.
- Take responsibility for your actions.
- Include evidence of correction, rehabilitation, and meaningful growth.
- Demonstrate your current fitness for the legal profession.
The need for a carefully worded character and fitness addendum to address each issue cannot be overstated. Taking the wrong tone can raise more committee concerns than the problem itself.
If all of this sounds daunting, it can be.
Seeking insights from an ethics attorney who has successfully guided thousands of clients through their bar applications helps you avoid the risks associated with a poorly crafted character and fitness addendum.
The Danger of Templates or Examples
There’s a certain comfort in knowing that every conceivable background issue has probably passed before committee eyes prior to your bar application submission. Yet that doesn’t mean you can take a cookie-cutter approach to addressing your circumstances.
On the contrary, trying to use a character and fitness addendum template to cover your situation can seriously backfire. A generic format can’t capture the nuances of your history, and you’ll be more likely to omit critical details.
Why Templates Fall Short
Committees are eagle-eyed in spotting vagueness, inconsistent language, and insincerity. Relying on a blueprint is far riskier than explaining and exploring your unique situation in the most compelling manner possible.
Instead of searching for the perfect character and fitness addendum example to fit your circumstances, seek personalized guidance. A lawyer can help you frame the facts of your case in a direct, sincere, and persuasive manner. With strong support, you avoid the risk of sounding formulaic, yet aren’t burdened with the stress of crafting your bar application’s character and fitness addendum on your own.
The Importance of Your Bar Character and Fitness References

Including references with your bar character and fitness details isn’t optional, and it shouldn’t be taken lightly. You are submitting an application that impacts your entire future, not trying to get a summer job.
When chosen wisely, your bar character and fitness references validate your credibility and strengthen your case for admission. Conversely, if you select weak or inconsistent references, it could create major question marks about your fitness.
Rely on Objective Guidance
This is a challenging area to look at objectively, and trying to guess which references are most likely to impress committee members who review hundreds of bar applications each admissions cycle is difficult. Working with an attorney who is deeply familiar with committee expectations can help you choose bar character and fitness references that paint you in the best possible light.
Consistency Counts
It’s a mistake to think your bar application is a stand-alone document. In fact, it’s critical to compile yours in a manner that is entirely consistent with all of the other materials that will be reviewed as part of the bar admissions process.
While you may realize the importance of including detailed background information and thoroughly addressing concerns in your character and fitness addendum, presenting everything with zero variation from previous disclosures is paramount.
Contradictions Are Costly
The committee looks for alignment: what is disclosed on law school applications must also be disclosed on bar applications, and it must match in even the most minor of details. A simple word change can raise red flags, calling into question your honesty and significantly setting back your application process.
Unfortunately, many bar applicants don’t even realize they’ve created contradictions until it’s too late. While amendments are an option, having a second set of professional eyes review your submission beforehand can identify discrepancies and save valuable time and energy.
Bar Applications Are Too Critical to Navigate Alone
As alarming as some of this information might be, it’s important to remember that admissions committees do not expect perfection from candidates. They expect honesty and credibility. However, it’s much more than just telling the truth; it’s knowing how to present your character and qualifications strategically to obtain a positive outcome.
This is where an experienced bar applications professional like David A. Lewis comes in. As a respected New York ethics attorney, he helps applicants gain admission to the bar through his unique insights, tailored guidance, and committed professionalism.
Don’t Risk Your Hard Work
You have put years into securing your law degree. Aspiring attorneys who take their bar applications seriously are the ones who give themselves the best chance for a positive outcome. Those who simply hope for the best often suffer setbacks.
If you have background concerns, don’t let worries like drafting an effective character and fitness addendum or providing impactful references in your bar application derail you. Having a skilled attorney by your side will give you the peace of mind you need to proceed confidently through the bar admissions process.
Connect With David A. Lewis

As a seasoned New York ethics attorney, I effectively steer my clients through bar admission by deploying strategies honed through decades of experience. My practical insights and results-driven approach can relieve you from the burden of going it alone. Every situation is unique and requires personalized guidance. Investing in an in-depth working session with me before you begin the bar application process can provide you with the confidence and clarity you need to move forward successfully. Let’s connect to start strategizing.

